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Cross-tradition readings

On impermanence

Impermanence is the one doctrine no tradition disputes, because no life escapes the evidence. The texts differ only in tone: the Buddha makes it a spur, Lao Tzu a comfort, Krishna a discipline.

The passages below are quoted exactly from the translations in our Study Hall — each links to the verse in its chapter, where you can read what comes before and after. Curated by Keshab Chapagain; the texts speak for themselves.

Hindu · Bhagavad Gita

The contacts of the senses with the objects, O son of Kunti, which cause heat and cold, pleasure and pain, have a beginning and an end; they are impermanent; endure them bravely, O Arjuna.

Buddhist · Dhammapada

He who knows that this body is like froth, and has learnt that it is as unsubstantial as a mirage, will break the flower-pointed arrow of Mara, and never see the king of death.

Taoist · Tao Te Ching

Abstaining from speech marks him who is obeying the spontaneity of his nature. A violent wind does not last for a whole morning; a sudden rain does not last for the whole day. To whom is it that these (two) things are owing? To Heaven and Earth. If Heaven and Earth cannot make such (spasmodic) actings last long, how much less can man!

Stoic · Marcus Aurelius, Meditations

A man must not only consider how daily his life wasteth and decreaseth, but this also, that if he live long, he cannot be certain, whether his understanding shall continue so able and sufficient, for either discreet consideration, in matter of businesses; or for contemplation: it being the thing, whereon true knowledge of things both divine and human, doth depend. For if once he shall begin to dote, his respiration, nutrition, his imaginative, and appetitive, and other natural faculties, may still continue the same: he shall find no want of them. But how to make that right use of himself that he should, how to observe exactly in all things that which is right and just, how to redress and rectify all wrong, or sudden apprehensions and imaginations, and even of this particular, whether he should live any longer or no, to consider duly; for all such things, wherein the best strength and vigour of the mind is most requisite; his power and ability will be past and gone. Thou must hasten therefore; not only because thou art every day nearer unto death than other, but also because that intellective faculty in thee, whereby thou art enabled to know the true nature of things, and to order all thy actions by that knowledge, doth daily waste and decay: or, may fail thee before thou die.

Other questions

On death and mortality · On anger · On the restless mind · On desire and contentment · On work and duty · On knowing yourself · On happiness and peace

Read the full texts: Bhagavad Gita · Dhammapada · Yoga Sutras · Tao Te Ching · Meditations

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